基于知识流动的生物医学研究前沿识别:一种自监督图聚类框架
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(中国医学科学院北京协和医学院,医学信息研究所北京 100020)

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Identification of Biomedical Research Frontiers Based on Knowledge Flow:a Self-supervised Graph Clustering Framework
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(Institute of Medical Information,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100020,China)

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    目的 /意义构建量化“科学 -技术”知识溢出路径的计算框架,揭示从基础研究发现到技术应用的演化规律,为科研选题与研发布局提供决策支持。方法 /过程提出一种融合隐性语义与异构拓扑关联的研究前沿识别框架。首先,整合论文与专利数据,构建“科学 -技术”知识流动网络。其次,设计三模态门控编码器,以自适应融合节点的内容、时间与结构特征。最后,通过自监督联合优化策略协同学习节点表征与社区结构,并基于链路预测概率定义“前沿指数”,实现高转化潜力研究前沿的识别。结果 /结论乳腺癌领域实证研究表明,该框架有效克服了传统引用网络的稀疏性问题,可作为生物医学领域科技情报分析的有效手段之一。

    Abstract:

    Purpose/Significance To construct a computational framework for quantifying knowledge spillover pathways of“science and technology”,and to uncover the evolution law from basic research discoveries to technological applications,so as to provide deci-sion support for research topic selection and R&D strategic planning. Method/Process An identification framework fusing implicit se-mantics and heterogeneous topological linkages is proposed. Firstly,a knowledge flow network of“science and technology”is con-structed based on integration of the data of literatures and patents. Secondly,a tri-modal gated encoder is designed to adaptively inte-grate nodes' textual,temporal,and structural attributes. Finally,through a self-supervised joint optimization strategy,the node repre-sentations and community detection are concurrently optimized,and research frontiers with significant translational potential are identi-fied using a custom“frontier index”derived from link prediction probabilities. Result/Conclusion Empirical results in the field of breast cancer demonstrate that the framework effectively mitigates the sparsity issues inherent in traditional citation networks and can be used as one of the effective means for science and technology intelligence analysis in the biomedical domain.

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李永洁,王龙超,孙轶楠,等.基于知识流动的生物医学研究前沿识别:一种自监督图聚类框架[J].医学信息学杂志,2026,47(6):1-8

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-11
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